麻豆蜜桃精品无码视频-麻豆蜜臀-麻豆免费视频-麻豆免费网-麻豆免费网站-麻豆破解网站-麻豆人妻-麻豆视频传媒入口

Set as Homepage - Add to Favorites

【eroticism in psychology】Enter to watch online.THROUGH THE FIRE: All in the Family at Tule Lake

Source：Global Perspective Monitoring Editor：hotspot Time：2025-07-03 19:05:36

By BILL WATANABE

My family was sent from the harsh climate of Manzanar in Inyo County to the harsher climate of Tule Lake near the Oregon border in March of 1944. 

I was a newborn baby only two months old at that time. My family rode the train and according to my mother, it snowed all the way to the Tule Lake Segregation Center, where 17,000 other Nikkei were incarcerated. 

Tule Lake was where the government sent all the people they considered “disloyal” or “trouble-makers.” How did they discern who was “l(fā)oyal” and who was not? Much was determined by how one answered Questions 27 and 28 on a so-called loyalty questionnaire. 

I am uncertain as to how one can determine a person’s loyalty by a questionnaire but at any rate, my parents did not answer “correctly” and were deemed “disloyal.”

My mother was an American citizen, born in Long Beach and raised as a Kibei-Nisei in Japan since childhood; she spoke no English. My father was an Issei immigrant who came to America in 1920 at the age of 16. 

My mother had four brothers, all Kibei-Nisei, and three of them were also in Tule Lake along with their families. Presumably, her three brothers also did not answer the loyalty questionnaire correctly. 

Two of her brothers were fervently pro-Japan and were convinced Japan was winning the war. They were part of a group called the Hoshidan who would gather for training and fitness exercises and jog serpentine-style around the camp grounds wearing hachimakiand shouting “Wa-shoi, wa-shoi”in unison.

A scene from Konrad Aderer’s documentary “Resistance at Tule Lake.”

My mother and her third brother were neutral about the war and thought her two brothers’ fanaticism was foolish. Her fourth brother, the youngest, was serving in the U.S. Army, eventually ending up in the Military Intellienge Service unit during WWII.

My mother’s youngest brother got a leave from the Army and came to Tule Lake to visit his sister and three brothers and their families. Can you imagine the conversations they may have had during this visit? I was never informed about what they talked about – but it may have gone something like the following:

“My U.S. Army buddies tell me that Japan is losing the war.”

“No way – Japan’s fighting spirit will not waver and will eventually triumph.”

“The U.S. government is planning to send us back to Japan. What will happen to us?”

“You should get out of the Hoshidan. They are too radical and blind to the truth.”

“You would actually fight for America and against Japan?” 

If only the walls could speak to us now – what might they have heard?

As it turned out, my two pro-Japan uncles were sent to a prison in Santa Fe, New Mexico and eventually, after the war ended, they were sent back to Japan with their families. My third uncle and his family, along with my mother and her family, were able to return to the San Fernando Valley and resume their farming. My fourth uncle joined my mother’s family on the farm after being discharged from the Army. 

Years after the end of WWII, from my youthful and ignorant viewpoint at that time, it seemed like blood was thicker than water and all the brothers and my mother were united as an extended family. All of our families were incorporated together in the flower-growing business, and we observed every New Year’s with joint mochi-making and sharing bounteous New Year’s meals. 

Even so, I wish I could have heard what they might have talked about during the intense period at Tule Lake when America and Japan were at war with each other.

—————-

Bill Watanabe writes from Silver Lake near Downtown Los Angeles and can be reached at [email protected]. Opinions expressed are not necessarily those ofThe Rafu Shimpo.

0.1436s , 10040.84375 kb

Copyright © 2025 Powered by 【eroticism in psychology】Enter to watch online.THROUGH THE FIRE: All in the Family at Tule Lake,Global Perspective Monitoring  

Sitemap

Top 主站蜘蛛池模板： 俺去也五月最新地址 | 另类专区亚洲欧美 | 国产精品午夜剧场 | 亚洲国区二区三区 | 久久精品三级电影 | 欧美人又黄又爽一级片 | 日韩欧美一卡二区 | 寡妇一夜被躁高潮A片小 | 国产成人黄色视频 | 人妻精品一区二区三 | 国产色秀视频在线播放 | 国产伦精品一区二区三区视频猫咪 | 成人影院伦理电影 | 亚洲无线看国产 | 91麻豆国产精品 | 无码一本道 | 国产精品bbw | 内射无码视频午夜精品一区 | 成人免费观看视 | 成人午夜精品A片久久丫韩国 | 亚洲欧美日韩综合精品二区 | 亚洲成人777777 | 午夜欧美精品久久久久久久 | 欧美日韩在线免费一区二区三区 | 欧美日韩在线第一页 | 国产91最新欧美在线 | 亚洲码欧美码一区二区三区 | 国产成人电影在线 | 成全动漫高清电影好看的电视剧 | 黄色视频在线观看免费 | 日韩视频在线观看第一页中文 | 色偷偷超碰伊人 | 波多野结衣无码中出 | 免费无码久久成人网站入口 | 国产动漫精品一区二区三区 | 粉嫩AV一区二区三区在线播放 | 久久97人人 | 二区三区日韩精品 | 99久久久无码国产精品免费 | 色国产精品一区在线观看 | 天美麻花星空视频mv |